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ayusif;
xseftef;rdef (jidrf;csrf;r*Fvm)rkcfOD;
ayusif; xseftef;rdef (jidrf;csrf;r*Fvm)rkcfOD;
onf ayusif;NrdKUawmf\ tv,fwnfhwnfh 0if&dk;
aMumif;tay:rSmwnf&Sdaeygonf/rif;,Hkavmh(15)
ESpf(c&pfESpf1417ESpf)rSpwifwnfaqmufcJhygonf/
rlvtrnfrSmcsdefxsefrdef(edAÁmefrkcfOD;)[kac:wGifcJhyg
onf/ csif;tifyg&m &TefYMunf(8)ESpf(c&pfESpf1651
ESpf)rSm jyefvnfjyifqifcJhum xseftef;rdef(jidrf;csrf;
r*Fvm)rkcfOD;[kajyif;vJac:a0:cJhygonf/jynfwGif;
jynfyavmuwpfcGifjidrf;csrf;r*Fvm&dSjcif;[kt"dyÜg,f
&ygonf/bk&ifrif;jrwf\MoZmtmPmBuD;rm;yHkudk
az:usL;&mvnf;a&mufygonf/taqmuftOD;wnf
aqmufrIyHkpHcefYnm;aooyfvSygonf/w&kwf&dk;&m
Adokum vuf&m\ pHjyerlemvnf; jzpfaeygonf/
xseftef;rdefyifrtaqmuftOD;rSmESpfxyfjzpfyg
onf/tay:txyfonfwHpufjrdwftxyfxyfyHkpHjzpf
aeNyD;pOfhtkwfMuGyftrdk;rdk;xm;ojzifhtvGefyifcefYnm;
vSygonf/bk&ifrif;jrwf\MoZmudkudk,fpm;jyKaom
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pwk&ef;rDwm&Sdygonf/ta&SUtaemufab;ESpfzufrSm
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(5)ayguf&Sdygao;onf/tv,ftaygufrSmtBuD;qHk;
jzpfNyD; tjrifh(8.82)rDwm?tus,f(5.25)rDwm&Sdum
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ausmufom;jzifh xkvkyfxm;aom ausmufwHwm; (7)
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rm; us,fjyefYyHkudkvnf; az:usL;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/
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rlvtrnfrSmcsdefxsefrdef(edAÁmefrkcfOD;)[kac:wGifcJhyg
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az:usL;&mvnf;a&mufygonf/taqmuftOD;wnf
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xseftef;rdefyifrtaqmuftOD;rSmESpfxyfjzpfyg
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pwk&ef;rDwm&Sdygonf/ta&SUtaemufab;ESpfzufrSm
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(5)ayguf&Sdygao;onf/tv,ftaygufrSmtBuD;qHk;
jzpfNyD; tjrifh(8.82)rDwm?tus,f(5.25)rDwm&Sdum
xdkpOftcgubk&ifrif;jrwfomvQif0ifxGufoGm;vm
Edkifygonf/
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pif;onfusHK;ay:rSmwnfaqmufxm;ygonf/tv,f
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twGuftxl;wnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/twGif;
usHK;wHwm;(5)pif;onf wif;usyfaom tqifhtwef;
cGJjcm; owfrSwfxm;onfhtjyif bk&ifhtmPmpuf BuD;
rm; us,fjyefYyHkudkvnf; az:usL;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/
a&TusHK; urf;ESpfzufwGif cefYnm;xnf0gaom ausmuf
jcaoFh&kyfwk ESpfckESifh (9.57) rDwm tjrifh&Sdaom ]][Gm
ajymif}}ac: pmr&DiSuf&kyf<u xGif;xkxm;aom ausmuf
wdkifBuD; ESpfwdkif &Sdaeygonf/
ausmufjcaoFh&kyfwkkonf riftifyg&m ,Hkavmh
bk&ifrif;jrwfacwfrSrlvvuf&mjzpfygonf/ESpfaygif;
(500)ausmf oufwrf;;&Sdygonf/ausmufjcaohF&kyfwk
taemuf ab;ESpfzufwGifteDa&mif{nfhonfawmfrsm;
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pifrsm; aqmufvkyfxm;um c&D;oGm; trsm;tjym;vm
a&muf Munfh&Iavh &SdMuygonf/ ]][Gmajymif}}ac:
ausmufwdkifBuD; tay:rSm e*g;&kyfESifh wdrfwdkufyHkrsm;
xkvkyfxm;ygonf/ BuD;rm;aomwdkifxdyfay:wGifikwf
wkwfxdkifaeaom ausmufwd&pämef&kyfrsm; xkvkyfxm;
ygonf/ bk&ifrif;jrwf\ t0iftxGufudkarQmfMunfh
aeonfhoabm &dSygonf/ xdkaMumifh vltrsm;onf
ajrmufzufudkausmay;awmifzufodkYrsufESmvSnfhxm;
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BuD; tay:rSm&Sdonfh wd&pämef ausmuf&kyfESpf&kyf
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wGifMuygonf/
xseftef;rdef(jidrf;csrf;r*Fvm)rkcfOD;onfriftif
yg&mESifh csif;tifyg&m acwfrsm;wGif bk&ifrif;jrwf
trdefYawmfrsm;xkwfjyef aMunmonfhae&m jzpfcJhNyD;
(1949)ckESpfwGif w&kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHpwifxl
axmifonfhtcrf;tem;usif;y&mae&mvnf;jzpfcJhyg
onf/w&kwfjynfEdkifiHawmfwHqdyfwGifta&;ygaom
trSwfoauFw tpdwftydkif;vnf;jzpfygonf/xsef
tef;rdef (jidrf;csrf;r*Fvm)rkcfOD;onfayusif;NrdKYawmf
odkY vma&mufvnfywf&mwGifta&;BuD;aomae&m
wpfae&mvnf; jzpfaeygNyD/
bk&ifrif;jrwfacwfrSrlvvuf&mjzpfygonf/ESpfaygif;
(500)ausmf oufwrf;;&Sdygonf/ausmufjcaohF&kyfwk
taemuf ab;ESpfzufwGifteDa&mif{nfhonfawmfrsm;
pifjrifh &Sdygonf/ pifjrifha&SU wpfzufwpfcsufwGifyef;
pifrsm; aqmufvkyfxm;um c&D;oGm; trsm;tjym;vm
a&muf Munfh&Iavh &SdMuygonf/ ]][Gmajymif}}ac:
ausmufwdkifBuD; tay:rSm e*g;&kyfESifh wdrfwdkufyHkrsm;
xkvkyfxm;ygonf/ BuD;rm;aomwdkifxdyfay:wGifikwf
wkwfxdkifaeaom ausmufwd&pämef&kyfrsm; xkvkyfxm;
ygonf/ bk&ifrif;jrwf\ t0iftxGufudkarQmfMunfh
aeonfhoabm &dSygonf/ xdkaMumifh vltrsm;onf
ajrmufzufudkausmay;awmifzufodkYrsufESmvSnfhxm;
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wd&pämef ausmuf&kyf ESpf&kyfudk]]a0gifhMuGif;auG;}}(rif;
BuD;tvmudkBudK)[k4if;?awmifzufudkausmay;ajrmuf
zufodkYrsufESmvSnfhxm;aom]][Gmajymif}}ausmufwdkif
BuD; tay:rSm&Sdonfh wd&pämef ausmuf&kyfESpf&kyf
udk ]]a0gifhMuGif;csK}}(rif;BuD;txGufudkydkY)[k4if; ac:
wGifMuygonf/
xseftef;rdef(jidrf;csrf;r*Fvm)rkcfOD;onfriftif
yg&mESifh csif;tifyg&m acwfrsm;wGif bk&ifrif;jrwf
trdefYawmfrsm;xkwfjyef aMunmonfhae&m jzpfcJhNyD;
(1949)ckESpfwGif w&kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiHpwifxl
axmifonfhtcrf;tem;usif;y&mae&mvnf;jzpfcJhyg
onf/w&kwfjynfEdkifiHawmfwHqdyfwGifta&;ygaom
trSwfoauFw tpdwftydkif;vnf;jzpfygonf/xsef
tef;rdef (jidrf;csrf;r*Fvm)rkcfOD;onfayusif;NrdKYawmf
odkY vma&mufvnfywf&mwGifta&;BuD;aomae&m
wpfae&mvnf; jzpfaeygNyD/
