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rEÅav;OD;ydef wHwm;
urÇmay:rSmt&SnfqHk;opfom;wHwm;qdkvQif
rEÅav;OD;ydefwHwm;udkñTefjy&rnfjzpfygonf/4if;
udk]]cspfolwHwm;}}[kvnf;ac:prSwfjyKMuygonf/
urÇmay:rSm ausmfMum;vSygonf/ uRef;opfonf
jrefrmEdkifiH\ tzdk;wef&wemjzpfygonf/jrefrmwdkY
onfuRef;opfjzifhtaqmuftOD;aqmufvkyf&mwGif
4if;?yef;ykxkvkyf&mwGif4if;?wGifwGifus,fus,ftoHk;
jyKMuygonf/ ESpfaygif;(150)ordkif;&SdaomþuRef;
opfwHwm;onfuRef;opf\MuHYcdkifrIudkjrifawGYapEdkif
rnf jzpfygonf/
rEÅav;OD;ydefwHwm;udkñTefjy&rnfjzpfygonf/4if;
udk]]cspfolwHwm;}}[kvnf;ac:prSwfjyKMuygonf/
urÇmay:rSm ausmfMum;vSygonf/ uRef;opfonf
jrefrmEdkifiH\ tzdk;wef&wemjzpfygonf/jrefrmwdkY
onfuRef;opfjzifhtaqmuftOD;aqmufvkyf&mwGif
4if;?yef;ykxkvkyf&mwGif4if;?wGifwGifus,fus,ftoHk;
jyKMuygonf/ ESpfaygif;(150)ordkif;&SdaomþuRef;
opfwHwm;onfuRef;opf\MuHYcdkifrIudkjrifawGYapEdkif
rnf jzpfygonf/
wHwm;ab;wGifvHk;ywfBuD;rm;aomopfyiftdk
BuD;wpfwef;auGYjrifEdkifygonf/wHwm;t&Snf(2000)
rDwmausmf? tjrifh(5)rDwm? tus,f(2)rDwm &SdaeNyD;
(1.5)rDwmuGmwdkif;t&G,ftpm;wajy;nDeD;yg;&Sdaom
opfom;wdkifBuD;rsm; pdkufxlxm;ygonf/ ESpfzuf ESpf
wef; wdkif pkpkaygif; (2666)wdkif &Sdygonf/opfom;
wdkifwpfpHkwpfpHktMum;(2)rDwmt&Snf&SdaomuRef;om;
jzifh xkyfwef; wyfqifxm;ygonf/ xkyfwef;aygif;
(1333)acsmif;&Sdygonf/xkyfwef;tay:rSmt&G,ftpm;
&G,fwleD;yg; jzpfaom opfikwf (5)wef;jzifhwHwm;tcH
udkwyfqifxm;ygonf/xdkwHwm;tcHtay:rSmopfjym;
rsm;udkcif;xm;umwHwm;ay:oGm;vmaeolrsm;twGuf
ajrnDrSm oGm;&onfhtvm;cHpm;aponf/OD;ydefwHwm;
onf ESpfaygif;(100)ausmf oufwrf;&SdygNyD/ ESpfpOfrdk;
wGif; a&BuD;aomtcg a&rsufESmjyifonf wHwm;ESifh
tvGefeD;uyfvsuf(1)rDwmcefYomuGmaeygawmhonf/
opfom;wdkiftawmfrsm;rsm;a&wdkufpm;onfh'PfudkcH
ae&aomfvnf; wHwm;wpfckvHk; ,ckxufwdkifMuHUcdkif
vsuf &Sdaeygao;onf/ wHwm;tay: wpfacguf
avQmufvSrf;vdkufvQifcyfjrefjrefoGm;vQifyifem&D0uf
cefY avQmufvSrf;&ygonf/
,leefwmhvDrSausmufpdrf;rif;orD;uav;onf
c&D;&SnfESifum jrefrmEdkifiH rEÅav;odkYa&muf&SdvmNyD;
wHwm;xdyfrSmapmifharQmfaeaomjrefrmrif;om;ESifhvm
a&muf qHkawGYMuumcspfolESpfOD;vufcsif;csdwfvsuf
qnf;qmaea&mifatmufrSm MunfEI;pGmeef;awmfodkY
avQmufvSrf;cJhzl;aMumif;yHkjyift&od&SdcJh&ygonf/xdk
yHkjyifudk tpGJjyKvsufxdkwHwm;udk cspfolwHwm;[k
vnf;ac:Mujcif;jzpfaMumif;od&Sd&ygonf/,ckxuf
wdkif cspfolarmifr,frsm;onf cspfolwHwm;ay:0,f
wlESpfudk,f vufwGJum avQmufvSrf;Mu&if;om,m
aomb0xlaxmifEdkifygapaMumif;qkawmif;aeMuao;
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
BuD;wpfwef;auGYjrifEdkifygonf/wHwm;t&Snf(2000)
rDwmausmf? tjrifh(5)rDwm? tus,f(2)rDwm &SdaeNyD;
(1.5)rDwmuGmwdkif;t&G,ftpm;wajy;nDeD;yg;&Sdaom
opfom;wdkifBuD;rsm; pdkufxlxm;ygonf/ ESpfzuf ESpf
wef; wdkif pkpkaygif; (2666)wdkif &Sdygonf/opfom;
wdkifwpfpHkwpfpHktMum;(2)rDwmt&Snf&SdaomuRef;om;
jzifh xkyfwef; wyfqifxm;ygonf/ xkyfwef;aygif;
(1333)acsmif;&Sdygonf/xkyfwef;tay:rSmt&G,ftpm;
&G,fwleD;yg; jzpfaom opfikwf (5)wef;jzifhwHwm;tcH
udkwyfqifxm;ygonf/xdkwHwm;tcHtay:rSmopfjym;
rsm;udkcif;xm;umwHwm;ay:oGm;vmaeolrsm;twGuf
ajrnDrSm oGm;&onfhtvm;cHpm;aponf/OD;ydefwHwm;
onf ESpfaygif;(100)ausmf oufwrf;&SdygNyD/ ESpfpOfrdk;
wGif; a&BuD;aomtcg a&rsufESmjyifonf wHwm;ESifh
tvGefeD;uyfvsuf(1)rDwmcefYomuGmaeygawmhonf/
opfom;wdkiftawmfrsm;rsm;a&wdkufpm;onfh'PfudkcH
ae&aomfvnf; wHwm;wpfckvHk; ,ckxufwdkifMuHUcdkif
vsuf &Sdaeygao;onf/ wHwm;tay: wpfacguf
avQmufvSrf;vdkufvQifcyfjrefjrefoGm;vQifyifem&D0uf
cefY avQmufvSrf;&ygonf/
,leefwmhvDrSausmufpdrf;rif;orD;uav;onf
c&D;&SnfESifum jrefrmEdkifiH rEÅav;odkYa&muf&SdvmNyD;
wHwm;xdyfrSmapmifharQmfaeaomjrefrmrif;om;ESifhvm
a&muf qHkawGYMuumcspfolESpfOD;vufcsif;csdwfvsuf
qnf;qmaea&mifatmufrSm MunfEI;pGmeef;awmfodkY
avQmufvSrf;cJhzl;aMumif;yHkjyift&od&SdcJh&ygonf/xdk
yHkjyifudk tpGJjyKvsufxdkwHwm;udk cspfolwHwm;[k
vnf;ac:Mujcif;jzpfaMumif;od&Sd&ygonf/,ckxuf
wdkif cspfolarmifr,frsm;onf cspfolwHwm;ay:0,f
wlESpfudk,f vufwGJum avQmufvSrf;Mu&if;om,m
aomb0xlaxmifEdkifygapaMumif;qkawmif;aeMuao;
aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
vGefcJhaomESpfaygif;(100)ausmftcsdefutb,f
aMumifh þwHwm;udk aqmufvkyfcJh &ygoenf;/
taMumif;rSmOD;ydeft&yfonfajredrfhydkif;rSma&muf&Sdae
NyD; yGifhvif;&moDrSmajredrfhydkif;tif;a&wGifavSavSmfEdkif
ovdk rdk;wGif;rdk;rsm;csdefwGif a&azmifazmifjzpf ae&yg
awmhonf/ ,ckxufwdkifvnf;þtajctaersdK;&Sdae
ygao;onf/ xdka&rsm;aom 'kw©udkcHpm;ae&aomOD;
ydeft&yfrS jynfolrsm;\ vrf;yef;qufoG,frItqif
ajya&;udk &nf&G,f¨ª rif;wkef;rif; w&m;BuD;u xdk
wHwm;BuD; aqmufvkyf&efqHk;jzwfcJhjcif; jzpfaMumif;
od&Sd&ygonf/
wHwm;ay:rSm Z&yf(4)ck wnfaqmufxm;um
c&D;oGm;rsm;tm; ae'Pf rdk;'Pfudk ,m,D cdkvHIEdkif&ef
twGufpDpOfay;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ jrefrmrsm;onf
Ak'bmom0ifrsm; jzpfMuonfhtavQmufae&mwdkif;rSm
arwÅmyGm;rsm;wwfMuygonf/ pdwfwl udk,fwl? at;
twl yltrQjzifh rQa0cHpm;wwfMuygonf/ arwÅmrQ
onfhtcg cspfolwHwm; ay:odkYvma&mufum wlESpf
udk,f urÇmwnfaqmufMuonfrSm"avhwpfckyifjzpf
aeyg awmhonf/ ]]cspfolwHwm;}}uAsmwpfyk'fyif&SdcJh
ygonf/
aMumifh þwHwm;udk aqmufvkyfcJh &ygoenf;/
taMumif;rSmOD;ydeft&yfonfajredrfhydkif;rSma&muf&Sdae
NyD; yGifhvif;&moDrSmajredrfhydkif;tif;a&wGifavSavSmfEdkif
ovdk rdk;wGif;rdk;rsm;csdefwGif a&azmifazmifjzpf ae&yg
awmhonf/ ,ckxufwdkifvnf;þtajctaersdK;&Sdae
ygao;onf/ xdka&rsm;aom 'kw©udkcHpm;ae&aomOD;
ydeft&yfrS jynfolrsm;\ vrf;yef;qufoG,frItqif
ajya&;udk &nf&G,f¨ª rif;wkef;rif; w&m;BuD;u xdk
wHwm;BuD; aqmufvkyf&efqHk;jzwfcJhjcif; jzpfaMumif;
od&Sd&ygonf/
wHwm;ay:rSm Z&yf(4)ck wnfaqmufxm;um
c&D;oGm;rsm;tm; ae'Pf rdk;'Pfudk ,m,D cdkvHIEdkif&ef
twGufpDpOfay;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ jrefrmrsm;onf
Ak'bmom0ifrsm; jzpfMuonfhtavQmufae&mwdkif;rSm
arwÅmyGm;rsm;wwfMuygonf/ pdwfwl udk,fwl? at;
twl yltrQjzifh rQa0cHpm;wwfMuygonf/ arwÅmrQ
onfhtcg cspfolwHwm; ay:odkYvma&mufum wlESpf
udk,f urÇmwnfaqmufMuonfrSm"avhwpfckyifjzpf
aeyg awmhonf/ ]]cspfolwHwm;}}uAsmwpfyk'fyif&SdcJh
ygonf/
"
a&mifpHk vufarmif;av; ESpfzuf?
cspfolav; ESpfOD;udk csdwfquf/
wHwm;atmufu jrpdrf;a&mif?
wHwm;ay:u ta&mifpdrf;/
aEGOD;u cspfolwHwm;atmufrSm pD;qif;oGm;?
a&Ta&mifaqmif;OD;wHwm;ay:rSmavQmufvSrf;vdkY
vm/
cspfjcif;arwÅm a&mifpHkoufwefYay:rSm zvS,f
oGm;Mu?
ESvHk;om;oHpOf vdIif;*,uf &dkufcwf/
aumifuav;u cefYrSacsm?
rdef;uav;u cspf&wmtarm/
aygif;ul;wHwm;udk ESvHk;om;rSm cif;xm;?
tcspfarwÅmudk rdk;aumif;uif,HodkY pefYoGm;/
cspfolav; ESpfOD;udk csdwfquf/
wHwm;atmufu jrpdrf;a&mif?
wHwm;ay:u ta&mifpdrf;/
aEGOD;u cspfolwHwm;atmufrSm pD;qif;oGm;?
a&Ta&mifaqmif;OD;wHwm;ay:rSmavQmufvSrf;vdkY
vm/
cspfjcif;arwÅm a&mifpHkoufwefYay:rSm zvS,f
oGm;Mu?
ESvHk;om;oHpOf vdIif;*,uf &dkufcwf/
aumifuav;u cefYrSacsm?
rdef;uav;u cspf&wmtarm/
aygif;ul;wHwm;udk ESvHk;om;rSm cif;xm;?
tcspfarwÅmudk rdk;aumif;uif,HodkY pefYoGm;/
OD;ydefwHwm;BuD;onfawmifwreftif;udkjzwf¨ª
auGYaumufwnfaqmufxm;ojzifha&wkdufpm;rI'Pf
udkavsmhenf;aponf/naeqnf;qmcsdefa&mufwdkif;
jrefrm trsdK;orD;rsm; awmufajymifvSyaomt0wf
tpm;rsm; 0wfqifum OD;ydefuRef;wHwm;BuD;tay:
avQmufvSrf;aeonfh jrifuGif;onfrEÅav;wpf0dkuf
tvSyqHk; yef;csDum; wpfcsyf jzpfaeygawmhonf/
auGYaumufwnfaqmufxm;ojzifha&wkdufpm;rI'Pf
udkavsmhenf;aponf/naeqnf;qmcsdefa&mufwdkif;
jrefrm trsdK;orD;rsm; awmufajymifvSyaomt0wf
tpm;rsm; 0wfqifum OD;ydefuRef;wHwm;BuD;tay:
avQmufvSrf;aeonfh jrifuGif;onfrEÅav;wpf0dkuf
tvSyqHk; yef;csDum; wpfcsyf jzpfaeygawmhonf/
