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awmif jzpfonf/qef;&SD;jynfe,f0lxdkifc&kdifwGifwnf
&SdNyD; qef;&SD; jynfe,fxdkuf,GrfNrdKY ESifh (230) uDvdk
rDwm uGma0;onf/0lxdkifawmifwGifta&SU?taemuf?
awmif? ajrmuf? tv,f awmifxGwf(5)ckjzifhzGJYpnf;
xm;NyD; ywf0ef;usif e,fedrdwf (250) uDvkdrDwm
tus,f&Sdonf/0lxdkifawmifwGifta&SUbufyifv,f
arQmfawmifxGwf? awmifbuf&Tef;wifhom,mawmif
xGwf? taemufbufvrif;auG;awmifxGwf?ajrmuf
buf opf&GufxdyfawmifxGwfESifhtv,fwGifjrpdrf;
ausmufaqmifawmifxGwfwkdY &dSonf/awmifxdyfwGif
opfawmopfyifuif;rJhNyD; cHwyfpifozG,f wnf&Sd
aomaMumifh0lxdkifawmif(pifhjrifh 5ck)[ka&S;uyifac:
qdkMuonf/ ESpf&Snfvrsm;a&cJrsm; cdkifrmpGmpka0;ae
aomaMumifhat;jra&cJawmif(yif;vsefpef;)[kvnf;
ac:qdkMuonf/ awmifxGwf(5)ckonf yifv,fa&
rsufESmjyiftxuf (2400)rDwm txufwGif &SdNyD;
ajrmufbufawmifxGwfrSm(3058)rDwmjzifhtjrifhqHk;
jzpfNyD; ]]ajrmufydkif;tdrfacgif}}[kyifac:qdkcJhMuonf/
0lxdkifawmifonf &Icif;om,m vSy&Hkru euf&dIif;
aom ,Ofaus;rI xdef;odrf;odkrSD;udef;atmif&mae&m
vnf; jzpfonf/ a&S;rS ,ckwdkifrif;jrwfudk;uG,f&m
taqmifrsm;? &[ef;&Sifjrwf arGYavsmf&m ae&mwkdYrSm
ra&wGufatmif rsm;jym;onf/jynfwGif;jynfyAk'bm
om,HkMunfudk;uG,folrsm;ESifhvnfywfolrsm;wzGJzGJ
vma&muf avhvmMuonf/
omawmifBuD; (4)awmif\ txGwftxdyftjzpfqHk;
awmif jzpfonf/qef;&SD;jynfe,f0lxdkifc&kdifwGifwnf
&SdNyD; qef;&SD; jynfe,fxdkuf,GrfNrdKY ESifh (230) uDvdk
rDwm uGma0;onf/0lxdkifawmifwGifta&SU?taemuf?
awmif? ajrmuf? tv,f awmifxGwf(5)ckjzifhzGJYpnf;
xm;NyD; ywf0ef;usif e,fedrdwf (250) uDvkdrDwm
tus,f&Sdonf/0lxdkifawmifwGifta&SUbufyifv,f
arQmfawmifxGwf? awmifbuf&Tef;wifhom,mawmif
xGwf? taemufbufvrif;auG;awmifxGwf?ajrmuf
buf opf&GufxdyfawmifxGwfESifhtv,fwGifjrpdrf;
ausmufaqmifawmifxGwfwkdY &dSonf/awmifxdyfwGif
opfawmopfyifuif;rJhNyD; cHwyfpifozG,f wnf&Sd
aomaMumifh0lxdkifawmif(pifhjrifh 5ck)[ka&S;uyifac:
qdkMuonf/ ESpf&Snfvrsm;a&cJrsm; cdkifrmpGmpka0;ae
aomaMumifhat;jra&cJawmif(yif;vsefpef;)[kvnf;
ac:qdkMuonf/ awmifxGwf(5)ckonf yifv,fa&
rsufESmjyiftxuf (2400)rDwm txufwGif &SdNyD;
ajrmufbufawmifxGwfrSm(3058)rDwmjzifhtjrifhqHk;
jzpfNyD; ]]ajrmufydkif;tdrfacgif}}[kyifac:qdkcJhMuonf/
0lxdkifawmifonf &Icif;om,m vSy&Hkru euf&dIif;
aom ,Ofaus;rI xdef;odrf;odkrSD;udef;atmif&mae&m
vnf; jzpfonf/ a&S;rS ,ckwdkifrif;jrwfudk;uG,f&m
taqmifrsm;? &[ef;&Sifjrwf arGYavsmf&m ae&mwkdYrSm
ra&wGufatmif rsm;jym;onf/jynfwGif;jynfyAk'bm
om,HkMunfudk;uG,folrsm;ESifhvnfywfolrsm;wzGJzGJ
vma&muf avhvmMuonf/
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c&D;oGm;vm vnfywfa&; e,fajr
onf obm0&Icif;om? a&S;a[mif;orkdif; ,Ofaus;rI
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aus;vuf&dk;&mxHk;wrf;pOfvm?aEGtyl'Pfa&Smif&Sm;&if;
tem;,l&mae&m ponfwdkYudk wpfae&mxJrSm &&SdcHpm;
Edkifaom vnfywf avhvmp&mae&m jzpfonf/ 0lxdkif
awmif\ awmifESifhajrmuf jzwfoef; pD;qif;aeaom
csif;a&Tjrpf (a&Munfjrpf)onf awmifxGwf (5)ck wpf
avQmuf&Sd ouf&Sdowå0grsm;udk auR;arG; apmifha&Smuf
vsuf&SdNyD; om;&Jwd&dpämefrsdK;pHk &Sdum xl;qef;vSyaom
yef;refwdkYjzifh vSyaom awmifBuD; obm0O,smOfBuD;
wpfckjzpf aeygawmhonf/
0lxdkifawmifonf Ak'bmom,Ofaus;rIjzpfaom
rked&Sif\ w&m;a[m&m txl;ae&m jzpfonf/ w&kwf
jynf Ak'bmom txGwfjrwfe,fajr av;ckteuf wpf
ck jzpfonf/ þae&mwGif tapmqHk; Ak'bmom bk&m;
ausmif;udk ta&SU[efacwfwGif pwif aqmufvkyf&mrS
qifhyGm;vmNyD; acwftqufquf jyKjyifcsJYxGif aqmuf
vkyfum ,ckuJhodkY yHkpHusepGm wnfaqmuf zGJYpnf;NyD;
jzpfonf/ ,ckvuf&Sd bk&m;ausmif; y&0kPfrSm bkef;
awmfBuD;ausmif;aygif;(48)ae&mwGif&[ef;rsm; oDv
&Sifrsm; &maygif;rsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ 0lxdkifawmifwGif
a&S;taqmuftOD;rsm; tkyfpkvdkuf&SdNyD; ,Ofaus;rI tEk
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tOD;rsm;? yef;ykvuf&mrsm;? yef;csDum;rsm;&dSjcif;aMumifh
tEkynm &wemodkufBuD; wpfck jzpfaeygawmhonf/
ta&SU[efacwfrSmpwifaqmufvkyfcJhNyD; BuD;us,fcrf;
em;aom &SefxHk; bk&m;ausmif;ESifhtwl [Gm&efusrf;pm
apwD ponfh tzdk;wef,Ofaus;rItEkynmvuf&mrsm;
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jzpfonf/ &dk;om; ajzmifhrwfaom aus;vuf &dk;&mxHk;
wrf;"avh? ordkif;0if yk dKvfwdkY\Zmwfvrf;taMumif;
wdkYjzifh4if;? &[ef;oDv&Sifrsm;pGm arGYavsmfatmif qGJ
aqmifEdkifaomae&m tjzpf4if; ausmfMum;aeum vl
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awmhonf/
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ypönf;rsm;?a&S;taqmuftOD;rsm;?Ak'bmom,Ofaus;rI?
aus;vuf&dk;&mxHk;wrf;pOfvm?aEGtyl'Pfa&Smif&Sm;&if;
tem;,l&mae&m ponfwdkYudk wpfae&mxJrSm &&SdcHpm;
Edkifaom vnfywf avhvmp&mae&m jzpfonf/ 0lxdkif
awmif\ awmifESifhajrmuf jzwfoef; pD;qif;aeaom
csif;a&Tjrpf (a&Munfjrpf)onf awmifxGwf (5)ck wpf
avQmuf&Sd ouf&Sdowå0grsm;udk auR;arG; apmifha&Smuf
vsuf&SdNyD; om;&Jwd&dpämefrsdK;pHk &Sdum xl;qef;vSyaom
yef;refwdkYjzifh vSyaom awmifBuD; obm0O,smOfBuD;
wpfckjzpf aeygawmhonf/
0lxdkifawmifonf Ak'bmom,Ofaus;rIjzpfaom
rked&Sif\ w&m;a[m&m txl;ae&m jzpfonf/ w&kwf
jynf Ak'bmom txGwfjrwfe,fajr av;ckteuf wpf
ck jzpfonf/ þae&mwGif tapmqHk; Ak'bmom bk&m;
ausmif;udk ta&SU[efacwfwGif pwif aqmufvkyf&mrS
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jzpfonf/ ,ckvuf&Sd bk&m;ausmif; y&0kPfrSm bkef;
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a&S;taqmuftOD;rsm; tkyfpkvdkuf&SdNyD; ,Ofaus;rI tEk
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tEkynm &wemodkufBuD; wpfck jzpfaeygawmhonf/
ta&SU[efacwfrSmpwifaqmufvkyfcJhNyD; BuD;us,fcrf;
em;aom &SefxHk; bk&m;ausmif;ESifhtwl [Gm&efusrf;pm
apwD ponfh tzdk;wef,Ofaus;rItEkynmvuf&mrsm;
axmifcsD&SdonfrSm apmpD;pGmuyifurÇmtESHUemrnf&NyD;
jzpfonf/ &dk;om; ajzmifhrwfaom aus;vuf &dk;&mxHk;
wrf;"avh? ordkif;0if yk dKvfwdkY\Zmwfvrf;taMumif;
wdkYjzifh4if;? &[ef;oDv&Sifrsm;pGm arGYavsmfatmif qGJ
aqmifEdkifaomae&m tjzpf4if; ausmfMum;aeum vl
trsm;\ tm&HkudkqGJaqmifzrf;pm;rIrsm;jzpfay:aeay
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"
"
"
"
0lxkdifawmif
bk&m;ausmif;rsm;udk pdrf;jrausmif;
ESifh a&T0gausmif;[k (2)rsdK; cGJjcm;xm;onf/ pdrf;jr
ausmif;wGif &[ef;rsm;aexdkifMuNyD;a&T0gausmif;(wd
AufrSqif;oufaomAk'bmombk&m;ausmif;)wGifvm
rmbkef;BuD;rsm; aexdkifMuonf/0lxdkifawmifwGif,cif
u bk&m;ausmif; (360)aqmif&SdNyD;,ckxdwdkifbk&m;
ausmif; (40)ausmf wnf&Sdaeao;onf/ zk&Sm;wihf
bk&m;ausmif;onf'@m&DxJrS0ifql;bk&m;oDwif;oHk;
&mae&m jzpfNyD; 0lxdkifawmif a&T0gausmif;\txGwf
txdyfjzpfonf/0lxdkifawmifonf0ifql;zk&Sm;\w&m;
a[mMum;&mae&mjzpfNyD; xdkif[dkif&Gmonfbk&m;ausmif;
rsm;pka0;&m ae&mjzpfonf/bk&m;ausmif;rsm;onfwpf
ausmif;ESifh wpfausmif; rSDuyfum &Sefxkef;ausmif;?
xm,Grfausmif;? zk&Sm;wifhausmif;?ql;&Sefausmif;ESifh&m
[kausmif;wkdYonf 0lxdkifawmif\ bk&m;ausmif;awmf
BuD; 5ausmif;[kyif ac:qdkjcif; cHcJh&onf/
xm,Grfausmif;\ apwDjzLonf w&kwfjynf
bk&m;wnfordkif;wGif BuD;rm;aom atmifjrifrI wpf&yf
jzpfovdk 0lxdkifawmif\ trSwfoauFwvnf; jzpf
onf/ pkpkaygif; ÚmPfawmftjrifh (75.3)rDwm? apwD
ÚmPfawmftjrifh (56.3)rDwmjzifh yDuif;NrdKY ay[dkif&Sd
apwDjzLxuf rDwm(20) ydkjrifhao;onf/ apwDjzL ywf
0ef;usif&Sd pBuøtwGif;wGif tpdrf;a&mif oHcsyfjzifh jyK
vkyfxm;aom "r®pMum (120)&Sdum usrf;pm &Gwfzwf
&ef jzpf┴ "r®pMumwH[k ac:Muonf/ c&D;oGm; {nfh
onfrsm;onf nmvufjzifh "r®pMumwHukd nmbufodkY
wpfywfvSnhfjcif;jzifh at;csrf;rI? vkdtifjynfhrI? r*Fvm
&SdrIwkdYudk &,lEdkifonf/ vlwkdYonf apwDjzLudk vdktif
qE\ ]]qkawmif;jynfh}} ae&m[k owfrSwfxm;Mu
onf/yHkrSeftm;jzifh"r®pMumwHukdvSnfh&if;bk&m;udk(3)
ywf ywfvSnfh&ygonf/
ESifh a&T0gausmif;[k (2)rsdK; cGJjcm;xm;onf/ pdrf;jr
ausmif;wGif &[ef;rsm;aexdkifMuNyD;a&T0gausmif;(wd
AufrSqif;oufaomAk'bmombk&m;ausmif;)wGifvm
rmbkef;BuD;rsm; aexdkifMuonf/0lxdkifawmifwGif,cif
u bk&m;ausmif; (360)aqmif&SdNyD;,ckxdwdkifbk&m;
ausmif; (40)ausmf wnf&Sdaeao;onf/ zk&Sm;wihf
bk&m;ausmif;onf'@m&DxJrS0ifql;bk&m;oDwif;oHk;
&mae&m jzpfNyD; 0lxdkifawmif a&T0gausmif;\txGwf
txdyfjzpfonf/0lxdkifawmifonf0ifql;zk&Sm;\w&m;
a[mMum;&mae&mjzpfNyD; xdkif[dkif&Gmonfbk&m;ausmif;
rsm;pka0;&m ae&mjzpfonf/bk&m;ausmif;rsm;onfwpf
ausmif;ESifh wpfausmif; rSDuyfum &Sefxkef;ausmif;?
xm,Grfausmif;? zk&Sm;wifhausmif;?ql;&Sefausmif;ESifh&m
[kausmif;wkdYonf 0lxdkifawmif\ bk&m;ausmif;awmf
BuD; 5ausmif;[kyif ac:qdkjcif; cHcJh&onf/
xm,Grfausmif;\ apwDjzLonf w&kwfjynf
bk&m;wnfordkif;wGif BuD;rm;aom atmifjrifrI wpf&yf
jzpfovdk 0lxdkifawmif\ trSwfoauFwvnf; jzpf
onf/ pkpkaygif; ÚmPfawmftjrifh (75.3)rDwm? apwD
ÚmPfawmftjrifh (56.3)rDwmjzifh yDuif;NrdKY ay[dkif&Sd
apwDjzLxuf rDwm(20) ydkjrifhao;onf/ apwDjzL ywf
0ef;usif&Sd pBuøtwGif;wGif tpdrf;a&mif oHcsyfjzifh jyK
vkyfxm;aom "r®pMum (120)&Sdum usrf;pm &Gwfzwf
&ef jzpf┴ "r®pMumwH[k ac:Muonf/ c&D;oGm; {nfh
onfrsm;onf nmvufjzifh "r®pMumwHukd nmbufodkY
wpfywfvSnhfjcif;jzifh at;csrf;rI? vkdtifjynfhrI? r*Fvm
&SdrIwkdYudk &,lEdkifonf/ vlwkdYonf apwDjzLudk vdktif
qE\ ]]qkawmif;jynfh}} ae&m[k owfrSwfxm;Mu
onf/yHkrSeftm;jzifh"r®pMumwHukdvSnfh&if;bk&m;udk(3)
ywf ywfvSnfh&ygonf/
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"
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2006_11 Home
rmwdum
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txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsufpmrl
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jrifomxifomw&kwfjynf
wGif;owiff;ya'om
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w&kwfjynftaMumif;
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aysmf&TifzG,ftvnftywfc&D;
1.2.3
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tusKd;aqmifu@
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