¡¡
w&kwfEdkifiHonf pufbD;udk rypfy,foifh
w&kwfEdkifiHonf pufbD;udk rypfy,foifh
      yxrtBudrfajrmuf w&kwfEdkifiHNrdKYrsm;\ wdk;
wufa&; ESifh pDrHudef;a&;qGJa&;ESpfywfvnftpnf;
ta0;¨¹ aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD;csdK
aygifqifhu ajymMum;&mwGif 2005 ckESpf¨¹ w&kwf
EdkifiHwGif;armfawmf,mOfwnf&SdrIyrmPonftpD;a&
aygif; 29-oef; jzpfonf/BudKwifcefYrSef;csuft&
2020-ckESpfwGif tpD;a&aygif; oef;130jzpfvmay
rnf/ armfawmf,mOfrsm; vsifjrefpGmwdk;yGm;vmjcif;
aMumifhNrdKYBuD;rsm;twGif;oGm;vmrIonfydwfqdkYjcif;
jzpfaponfomru avmifpmqDxkwfay;rIESihfNrdKYjy
wnfaqmufrIwdkYtwGufpdefac:aeouJhodkYjzpfvmcJh
onf/w&kwfEdkifiH&SdtcsdKYjrdKYrsm;wGifpufbD;oGm;vrf;
udky,fzsufvdkufonfESifhwcsdefwnf;¨¹rlvupufbD;
oGm;vrf; r&Sdaom EdkifiHjcm;rS NrdKYjyrsm;wGifrlpufbD;
oGm;vrf;wnfaqmufrIudkydk¨ª*&kpdkuftav;xm;vm
onfudk awGY&onf/wcsdKYNrdKYrsm;wGifrl]]vrf;avQmuf
oGm;vmEdkifaomNrdKY}}tjzpfwnfaqmuf&efyiftBuHay;
Muygonf/
      rpöwm csdKaygifqifh\oabmxm;rSm-w&kwf
EdkifiHonfpufbD;ta&twGuftoifhtwifhudkxm;&Sd
oifhonf/pufbD;oGm;vrf;ESifhvloGm;vrf;wdkYtqif
ajyacsmarGYpGmoGm;vmEdkifa&;udkxdef;odrf;xm;&rnf/
aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;XmeurlpufbD;oGm;vrf;toHk;
jyKjcif;udkuefYowfonfhvkyfenf;vkyf[efudkjywfjywf
om;om;uefYuGufcJhygonf/tcsdKYNrdKYBuD;rsm;wGifvnf;
y,fzsufcJhNyD;aom pufbD;oGm;vrf;rsm;udkrlvtwdkif;
jyefvnfcGifhjyKxm;&ef trdefYcsvdkufcJhygonf/csdKaygif
qifh u qufvuf¨ª ol\ oabmxm;udkxkwfazmf
xm;onfrSm- vrf;ydwfqdkYrIudk ajz&Sif;Edkif&eftwGuf
tpdk;&onf armfawmf,mOf 0,f,loHk;pGJjcif;udk uefY
owfrnf r[kwfyg/odkYaomfvrf;toHk;jyKcGifhay:¨¹rSm
omudk,fydkif,mOfrsm;udkuefYowfoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
Oyrm-trsm;ESifhqdkifaomoGm;vmjcif;rsdK;ukdOD;pm;ay;
onhf enf;vrf;udkusifhoHk;rnf/NrdKYBuD;rsm;\tv,f
wGifvrf;ydwfqdkYrItwGuftcGeftcaqmifcdkif;jcif;?]]c&D;
oGm;vdktyfrI}}t&pDrHxdef;odrf;jcif; ponfrsm;udkusifh
oHk;oGm;rnf jzpfygonf/
       2004 ckESpftwGif;uw&kwfEdkifiH¨¹a&eHoHk;pGJrI
rSm wefcsdefoef;aygif; 292wef&Sdonfhteufc&D;oGm;
vma&;twGuf35%ausmfudktoHk;jyKcJhonf/wefcsdef
oef;aygif; 100 rQ jzpfygonf/ w&kwfEdkifiH a&eH
wu¨²odkvfrS ygarmu© csefjrefu xkwfazmfajymMum;
onfrSm avmifpmqD u@¨¹jzpfap? pufEdI;jcif; enf;
ynmwdkYwGif jzpfap BuD;rm;aomjyKjyifajymif;vJrIr&Sd
ygu e*dkrlvu avmifpmqDay;jcif; pepfonf rnf
onfhenf;ESifhrQþrQMuD;rm;aomavmifpmqDyrmPudk
xkwfay;Edkifrnfr[kwfyg/pufbD;onf,cifumvu
avmuf a&yef;pm;aeonf r[kwf aomfvnf;NrdKYae
vlwef;pm; tcsdKYrSm udk,fydkifum 0,frpD;Edkifao;acs/
xdkYaMumifh pufbD;pD;ol vltkyfrSm trsm;tjym; &Sdae
ao;onf/
       NyD;cJhonfh &mpkESpf\ 80 ckESpfumv¨¹ w&kwf
EdkifiHwGif pufbD;xm;&SdrI yrmPrSmtpD;a&oef;aygif;
500 jzpfygonf/ omrefNrdKYrsm;wGif pufbD;oGm;vrf;
oD;oefYxm;&Sdygonf/,ckumvtwGif;¨¹udk,fydkif,mOf
rsm;onf wpwprsm;jym;vmonfhtjyifarmfawmf,mOf
aemufNrD;rSxGufaom tcdk;taiGYrsm;uvnf; ywf0ef;
usif avxkudk npfnrf;rI jzpfaponfhtaMumif;rsm;
aMumifh? pufbD;oGm;vrf;udk y,fzsufjcif; odkYr[kwf
ae&mz,fay;vdkuf&jcif;aMumifh NrdKYBuD;rsm;twGif;wGif
pufbD;pD;¨ª vrf;oGm;olOD;a&rSmvGefpGmavsmhenf;oGm;
NyD jzpfygonf/
      11Budrfajrmuf?5ESpfpDrHudef;umvtwGif;pufbD;
onf w&kwfEdkifiH\ t"du ajcvsifoGm;jcif;udk tpm;
xdk;Edkifaom c&D;wdkoGm;vmrIoHk; ud&d,m jzpfaeygao;
onf/ ,ckrsufarSmufumv¨¹ w&kwfEdkifiHtwGif; puf
bD; toHk;jyKonfh yrmPrSm wpfESpfvQif tpD;a& oef;
aygif; 22oef; jzpfonf/ 2015 ckESpfa&mufvQif tpD;
a&rSm oef;aygif; 23oef; jzpfvmrnf/ oufqdkif&m
yg&*lrsm;upufbD;toHk;jyKrI vdktyfjcif;onftajymif;
tvJ &Sdvmrnf[k ajymMum;cJhygonf/odkYaomftvwf
pm;ESihf ti,fpm;NrdKYjyrsm;?aus;vufawm&GmESifh pD;yGm;
a&; rzGHYjzdK;ao;onfh a'orsm;wGif t"du pufbD;
a&mif;&rnfh aps;uGuf jzpfaeOD;rnf jzpfygonf/
     ,ckrsufarSmuf umvwGif pGrf;tifvdktyfrIrSm
waeYxufwaeY ydkrdkvmonf/pufwyf,mOfrsm;onf
NrdKYjy\avxknpfnrf;rIudkydkrdkjyif;xefvmapygonf/
þuJhodkYaom tajctaewGif NrdKYjytwGif;oGm;vma&;
pnf;urf;ESifh NrdKYjywGif aexdkifrI t&nftaoG;twGuf
onfpufbD;oHk;pGJrIudktifwdkuftm;wdkufwdkufwGef;&OD;
rnf jzpfonf/pufbD;pD;vQifudk,fvufusef;rma&;udk
avhusifhEdkifonfhtjyif ywf0ef;usif avxknpfnrf;rI
udk avsmhenf;apygonf/ pGrf;tifudkvnf; acRwmEdkif
onf/ wcsufckwfvQiftcsufrsm;pGmjywfoGm;Edkifonf
[kyif ajymqdkEdkifygonf/

¡¡